Born this day: Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon, known to the world as The Queen Mother, was born today in 1900.
Elizabeth was born to the aristocratic Strathmore family in Scotland. Her father was Lord Glamis, later 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne.
She lived an idyllic life in Glamis Castle and the Strathmores’ country house, St Paul’s Walden Bury. Elizabeth’s closest companion was her younger brother, David. They were the youngest children in the family – ninth and tenth respectively.
Elizabeth blossomed into a lovely, well-bred lady who caught the eye of King George V’s second son, the Duke of York. Albert, or Bertie, proposed to her several times before she accepted him. Little did Elizabeth know that with this marriage she would be making history.
Bertie was not meant to be king. That duty was supposed to be passed from his father to his elder brother, Edward. The Prince of Wales did not want the crown, however. He was madly in love with American divorcee Wallis Simpson. Edward declared that she would be crowned with him, or he’d abdicate. He chose the latter, and many said that the decision saved Britain and the Royal Family.
Bertie and Elizabeth, once the Duke and Duchess of York with a simple life and two sweet little girls, now became King and Queen of Great Britain. Their daughters were now very much divided according to education and training – little Elizabeth would eventually be queen, so she was given maximum exposure to state documents and ceremonial minutiae. Margaret was allowed free reign and she received no education except for the study of social graces.
The King grew more and more ill as time went on. The stress of World War II and his constant smoking and drinking eventually took their toll, and he passed away in early 1952. Young Elizabeth was now Queen Elizabeth II and her mother was the Dowager Queen.
The elder Elizabeth viewed appearances as one of life’s top priorities. Instead of being a dowager queen, which sounded sad and dowdy to her ears, she re-styled herself as “Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother”. Those close to the family noted how she deftly inserted the title of Queen twice!
The Queen Mother lived until the age of 101. She was an active, lively lady who held considerable influence within the Royal Family up until the end.
She died in her sleep in March 2002 at the Royal Lodge, Windsor, with Queen Elizabeth II at her bedside. Princess Margaret had died just a few months before in February.
Seven years after her death, the Queen Mother was remembered by the public and the Royal Family at the unveiling of her statue. Placed next to the statue of King George VI, the Queen was sculpted wearing her Garter Robes, her age approximately 50. She now looks down the Mall at the Palace, keeping a watchful eye over all.
